Yuko Drew The Shape Of Her Garden On Grip Paper What Is The Perimeter Of Yukos Garden?

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Valentina Tereshkova

In 1962 the name Valentina Tereshkova reverberated around the world. She became the first woman who made the flight into space.

What is interesting about her is that she never have worked (had never worked) as a cosmonaut before. She graduated from the Institute of Textile Industry. Then she worked in a textile plant and took up parachuting in her spare time. Her selection as a space female pioneer was based on her parachuting skills.

What strikes more about Valentina is her becoming the first recruit without experience as a test pilot, without initial training.

Her space travel lasted 3 days and it was broadcasted all over the world.

She didn't tell her parents anything about her planned flight. It was a real shock for them when they saw their daughter being televised live and flying in the spaceship above the Earth.

Valentina Tereskova married another cosmonaut. Luckily the severe conditions of the space flight, the weightlessness didn' t affect her ability to reproduce. She gave a birth to a daughter.

Valentina Tereskova is the only woman in Russia possessing a rank of a general.

Now she is a State Duma deputy, professor.

One of the biggest craters on the Moon is named in honour of her. after

____

B+

Stylistics

Metaphor

1.
She looked down on Gopher Prairie. The snow stretching
without break from street to devouring prairie beyond, wiped
out the town's pretence of being a shelter. The houses were
black specks on a white sheet. (S. L.)

Specks – пятна

The houses were small and insignificant like specks.

2.
And the skirts! What a sight were those skirts! They were
nothing but vast decorated pyramids; on the summit of each
was stuck the upper half of a princess. (A. B.)

vast decorated pyramids – огромные украшенные пирамиды

The shape of the skirts was triangular; they looked like big pyramids to the shapes of the princesses.

+ to mention the fuctions

Metonymy

1.
"Evelyn Clasgow, get up out of that chair this minute."
The girl looked up from her book.
"What's the matter?"
"Your satin. The skirt'll be a mass of wrinkles in the back." (E. F.)

mass of wrinkles – множество морщин

The skirt will be really rumpled.

2.
Except for a lack of youth, the guests had no common
theme, they seemed strangers among strangers; indeed, each
face, on entering, had struggled to conceal dismay at seeing
others there. (T. C.)

Face – лицо

Face stands for each person.

Play on words

Zeugma

1. After a while and a cake he crept nervously to the door of the parlour. (A. T.)

2. Zeugma
There are two things I look for in a man. A sympathetic
character and full lips. (I. Sh.)

3. Zeugma
Dorothy, at my statement, had clapped her hand over
mouth to hold down laughter and chewing gum. (Jn. B.)

4. Pun
When I am dead, I hope it may be said:
"His sins were scarlet, but his books were read." (H. B.)

5. Pun
I'm full of poetry now. Rot and poetry. Rotten
poetry. (H.)

Irony

5.
"She's a charming middle-aged lady with a face like a bucket of mud and if she has washed her hair since Coolidge's second term, I'll eat my spare tire, rim and all." (R. Ch.)

tire - шина

rim - обод

6.
With all the expressiveness of a stone Welsh stared at him another twenty seconds apparently hoping to see him gag. (R. Ch.)

to gag - подавиться

10.
Mr. Vholes is a very respectable man. He has not a large business, but he is a very respectable man. He is allowed by the greater attorneys to be a most respectable man. He never misses a chance in his practice which is a mark of respectability, he never takes any pleasure, which is another mark of respectability, he is reserved and serious which is another mark of respectability. His digestion is impaired which is highly respectable. (D.)

digestion - пищеварение

Antonomasia – speaking names

1.
"You cheat, you no-good cheat - you tricked our son. Took our son with a scheming trick, Miss Tomboy, Miss Sarcastic, Miss Sneerface." (Ph. R.)

tomboy - девчонка-сорванец

sneer - насмешка, (sneer at) насмехаться, глумиться над (кем-л.)

A stout middle-aged man, with enormous owl-eyed spectacles, was sitting... on the edge of a great table. I turned to him.
"Don't ask me," said Mr. Owl Eyes washing his hands of the whole matter. (Sc. F.)

Epithet
He has that unmistakable tall lanky "rangy" loose-jointed graceful closecropped formidably clean American look. (I. M.) –

chain

During the past few weeks she had become most sharply conscious of the smiling interest of Hauptwanger. His straight lithe( гибкий ) body - his quick, aggressive manner – his assertive, seeking eyes. (Dr.)

Two-step epithet, figurative epithet

The Fascisti, or extreme Nationalists, which means black-shirted, knife-carrying, club-swinging, quick-stepping, nineteen-year-old-pot-shot patriots, have worn out their welcome in Italy. (H.)

figurative epithet, phrase-epithet

Where the devil was heaven? Was it up? Down? There was no up or down in a finite but expanding universe in which even the vast, burning, dazzling, majestic sun was in a state of progressive decay that would eventually destroy the earth too. (Js. H.)

Figurative epithet
Hyperbole – to emphasize

I was scared to death when he entered the room. (S.)

The girls were dressed to kill. (J. Br.)

I was violently sympathetic, as usual. (Jn. B.)

Her family is one aunt about a thousand years old. (Sc. F.)

Oxymoron

1.
He caught a ride home to the crowded loneliness of
the barracks. (J.)

2.
Sprinting towards the elevator he felt amazed at his
own cowardly courage. (G. M.)

3.
"Heaven must be the hell of a place. Nothing but
repentant sinners up there, isn't it?" (Sh. D.)

Comparison and simile

1.
The menu was rather less than a panorama, indeed,
it was as repetitious as a snore. (O. N.)

simile

2.
The topic of the Younger Generation spread through
the company like a yawn. (E. W.)

simile

5. She has always been as live as a bird. (R. Ch.)

simile

Checked translation

5. After loading the dishwater Jane went on two - hour ordeal on the treadmill. a/the

9. The core moves of this workout option are jumps, bents, twists, doing sit-ups. extra

12. The habit of walking at a brisk pace helps me to stand him out in the crowd. (or to make him out ) his

16.I heard him speaking about the necessity of exploiting of our opponents' week point. points

20. ___ Intimidating the old woman the salesperson made her sign the paper. by

22. It is kill-two-birds-with-one-stone approach. You do the important business and work out. a

23. His easy-to-follow explanations are allowed to make each workout thorough. extra

27. I wish we has been as light-hearted as previously. Had , as we used to

28. What a strange dance? It is necessary to raise one knee high punching it out with the opposite arm. !

29. The new training program is a real crossbreed of integrating various moves from various areas. extra

Regrets

I wish I have ordered more advertising posters. (?)

If I have met more with the electors I would be more confident now. ( ?)

Had I known about her pregnancy I wouldn't taken her on. have

If I had graduated the University I would have found some work -from- home. from

I don't regret having good relations between my colleagues. Among /with

Active vocabulary 6A - test

	делать приседания
do a handstand
	делать отжимания
do sit-ups
	делать кувырки
do a cartwheel
	нагибаться, касаться пальцев ног
work out
	согнуться, присесть (обычно перед стартом)
stretch
	прыгать, скакать; бежать вприпрыжку
	делать пробежки, бегать трусцой
jump
	скручиваться, крутиться
lift weights

to be pressed ____ time
to be tailored ____ individual needs
to travel to work ____ the underground
to walk ____ a brisk pace
to spare the time ____ the gym
to serve ____
to ____ the stairs
to ____ the dishwasher

two - hour ordeal [ɔː'diːl]
kill-two-birds-with-one-stone approach
tongue-in-cheek humour
easy-to-follow explanations
break-dancing
faint-hearted
light-hearted
an under-eighteen
over-84s

treadmill
	гибрид, помесь
to dub
	интегрирующий
to incorporate
	выполнять; происходить, разыгрываться; постановлять, предписывать
in a domestic setting
	а) пользоваться, использовать, эксплуатировать s yn: utilize ['juːtɪlaɪz] б) играть (на чьих-либо чувствах, слабости) , пользоваться (чем-л. в своих интересах)
	основные движения
to prop (oneself) up
	вклиниваться, втискивать
to submit (to)
	исчерпывающий, полный, основательный, всесторонний, доскональный; тщательный
to punch out
	пеноматериал
to intimidate
	ажурные чулки, в сеточку